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How to Buy Stocks for Beginners in the UK

Claire Maumo is a financial writer and editor at InvestingGuide. She specializes in content strategy, SEO, and social media. Claire also mentors traders and encourages community engagement. Follow her for expert insights on trading.

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When you mention investing in the UK, many individuals think of running various businesses like real estate or service offerings. However, there is more to investing, and stock purchases are becoming more prevalent. You might be sceptical about putting your money in stocks as there is no profit guarantee. But like any other venture, you must be strategic and have a solid plan to maximise your profit potential. 

Today, we walk you through ways of buying stocks in the UK. If you are a beginner, we will start by explaining what stock trading or investment is and how to buy stocks UK. Overall, this guide sheds light on everything about stock trading so you can decide whether it is an activity worth venturing into. 

In This Guide

What is Stock Trading?

stock trading

Stock trading involves buying and selling a company’s stock to profit in the future due to price fluctuation. With stock trading, you can capitalise on short-term and long-term market events depending on your investment goals. For instance, you can buy XYZ company stocks at a specific price, hoping that the value will increase over time. This is so you can earn profits. 

You can buy stocks UK as shares or equities and enjoy various benefits, including being a shareholder. Depending on the company, purchasing stocks allows you to earn annual dividends of the company’s profits. 

How does Stock Trading Work?

Individuals venturing into stock trading require a credible and reliable stock broker. While you can purchase stocks directly from an exchange, the procedures involved are complex. 

The best element about using a stock broker to trade this asset is that you can manage a portfolio with multiple company stocks on a single platform. Simply ensure the broker you use is licensed and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). And if you want to invest in stocks UK and take full ownership, your broker should have access to the exchanges that list them. These include the London Stock Exchange (LSE), NYSE, NASDAQ, and more. 

Any trader or investor can venture into stock trading in the UK. You can trade the asset in various ways besides purchasing. These include trading stock as CFDs, whereby you speculate on the price movement of a company stock to benefit from the price difference. 

Alternatively, stocks can be traded as indices. With this method, you will invest in a bucket of various stocks and get exposure to an entire sector or economy at once. You can also trade stocks as spread betting to avoid tax implications that apply in the UK market. 

Overall, stock trading can be profitable if you apply the best strategies. Fortunately, most FCA-regulated stock brokers in the UK host quality market analysis tools to aid in strategy development. 

Remember, the stock market is volatile, and prices do not always remain constant. Since you risk losing money, start your ventures with a small capital you are comfortable losing if a trade works out against you. Furthermore, utilise brokers’ demo accounts to practise stock trading and gauge your skill level before transitioning to live trading. Do not venture into stocks based on emotions, but stick to your strategy. Simply put, only trade when you identify the best entry and exit points. 

How to Start Trading Stocks UK: Step-by-step Guide

Many traders, especially newbies, are sceptical about taking the first step of selecting the best stock broker and creating trading accounts. The majority believe that the procedures involved can be complex, which, in our opinion, is not valid. 

As mentioned earlier, trading with a stock broker offers you many more opportunities than without one. For instance, you have a platform that guarantees maximum safety and is highly encrypted to avoid unauthorised access. Plus, you can diversify your portfolio across other asset classes, including forex, commodities, cryptocurrencies, ETFs, and more. 

That being said, here is our step-by-step guidance on how to start trading stocks UK.

Step 1: Learn the stock market and trading
Step 2: Choose a stock broker
Step 3: Create a stock trading account
Step 4: Verify your stock trading account
Step 5: Make a deposit
Step 6: Trade

Before you start stock trading, take advantage of your broker’s and other online platforms’ learning resources. These include articles, guides, eBooks, videos, webinars, seminars, and more. Learn everything about the stock market and all the elements influencing the prices. You can take advantage of brokers’ demo accounts to gauge your skill level and make a decision on whether you are ready to invest real money in the stock market.

Once you are confident in your stock trading skills, choose a stock broker that suits your skill level. Since the UK financial space hosts both legitimate and fraudulent brokers, ensure you do not fall victim to scammers. Consider stock brokers that are licensed and regulated by top-tier authorities like the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Plus, your broker should suit your trading requirements, including budget, simplified use, hosting your preferred stocks and other assets, mobile compatibility, and more.

With your chosen stock broker, create a trading account by clicking on the “register,” “join now,” or “sign up” button. Then, fill out the provided form with your personal details, including your name, email, phone number, date of birth, and more. And, do not forget to create a unique username and strong password for added safety to your account. Some brokers may also engage you in a questionnaire to gauge your skill level and recommend the best leverage limit.

If you have chosen an FCA-regulated stock broker, you will be required to verify your personal details. During this process, you will provide a copy of your government-issued or national ID card, passport, or driver’s licence to verify your identity. And to avoid hosting imposters, your broker will also request you to share a copy of your utility bill or bank statement as proof of residence. Depending on the broker, the verification process may take hours to days. Your broker will send an email notification once your account is fully activated.

At this point, proceed to deposit funds into your stock trading account by considering your broker’s minimum deposit requirement. Note that most FCA-regulated brokers support transactions using multiple methods. These include debit/credit cards, e-wallets, and bank transfers. You must also be familiar with deposit charges, if any, so you can plan accordingly.

Your deposit will automatically be confirmed, after which you will be redirected to your broker’s list of stocks. Choose the stocks you are familiar with and confident in, and select how you want to trade them. You can buy the stocks and take ownership or trade them as derivatives, whereby you only speculate on the assets’ falling or rising prices.

Pick a stock trading strategy based on your skill level, whether day trading, scalping, swing trading, or more. Do not forget to utilise risk management controls like stop-loss and take-profit orders since profits in stock trading are not guaranteed. As mentioned earlier, avoid emotional trading and only open a position once you identify the best entry and exit points. Most importantly, track your positions using your broker’s trading app if you are always on the move.

Stock Trading Risks in the UK

stock trading risks

Every business venture carries risks, and stock trading is no exception. This market is volatile, and various company stock share prices fluctuate due to various factors. These include economic factors, political factors, and social events. To manage this risk and increase your chances of success, ensure you conduct a thorough market analysis and stay updated about the latest developments in the stock market. This way, you will develop solid strategies and know the best time to make a move. 

There is also a liquidity risk in the stock market. Some stocks are difficult to sell without affecting their value. So, ensure you choose stocks that will be easy to sell off when the right time comes. And for traders who prefer margin trading, understand that it comes with risks of losing a lot of money. Therefore, before applying leverage in a trade, be confident in your strategies and only trade with funds you can afford to lose. 

Pros & Cons of Buying Stocks

Buying stocks can bring about good profits, but like other investments, it comes with pros and cons. As a trader, understanding these advantages and pitfalls will help you make the best investment decisions. 

Pros:

  • With solid strategies, buying stocks can offer good returns in the long run. From our experience, the activity can supplement your income and help cover some expenses. 
  • Buying stocks can not only bring you profits but dividend payments. Simply ensure you conduct thorough market research to identify those with dividend payments.
  • You do not need to have a lot of money to buy stocks, especially in world-renowned companies. FCA-regulated brokers allow traders to buy fractional shares, thus attracting individuals of all budgets. 
  • When you buy stocks, you get an opportunity to grow your portfolio. When the economy thrives, so does the stock price. As a result, you can earn profits from the price difference. 
  • Buying stocks is easy. You only need an online brokerage firm with access to various exchanges that list them. 
  • Most stocks are liquid, allowing you to easily buy and sell them on an open market. 

Cons:

  • The stock market is volatile and unpredictable. This means that sudden market downturns can result in losses.
  • Success in stock investing doesn’t happen overnight. You must conduct extensive market research and understand how the market operates to maximise your potential. 
  • Profits earned from stock investment UK are subject to capital gains tax. Understanding the tax rules can help you budget and avoid unexpected tax bills. 

FAQs

How much money do you need to start trading in the UK?

UK individuals can start stock trading with as little as £50. Some brokers do not have a minimum deposit requirement, thus enabling you to deposit any amount of money you can afford. You can buy fractional shares or trade them as derivatives, including CFDs and indices.

How do stock traders make money?

Stock traders earn money from the profits made in this investment. When you open a position in the stock market, you predict that the value of a company’s stocks will rise or fall. As a result, you will profit from the price difference should your prediction work out in your favour. Traders who buy stocks and take ownership can also earn dividends from the companies in which they invest.

Is stock trading easy?

Absolutely. Stock trading is easy with proper planning and strategy development. If you are a beginner, start by learning how the stock market works. Also, choose a credible stock broker with access to exchanges that list your preferred stocks. You can learn more about stock trading using online guides, articles, eBooks, webinars, and more. Then, gauge your skill level on your broker’s demo account before transitioning to live trading.

What type of stock is best for beginners?

From our experience, the best stocks for beginners are those that are already established, have financial security, and have a long track record of solid performance. While most such stocks are expensive, online brokers allow you to buy them in fractions.

Conclusion

Trading stocks in the UK has brought many opportunities. Before diving into this venture, start by educating yourself about the market’s performance. Plus, set clear goals on whether you are looking for long-term or short-term growth. This will guide your investment choices, and you will be able to develop strategies that increase your chances of success. 

Most importantly, diversify your portfolio across various instruments, considering that the stock market can be unpredictable. You want to avoid the impact of a downturn in one area of the market. By remaining disciplined, patient, and learning from your losses, your efforts will soon pay off, and you will begin to enjoy the fruits of your labour. 

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Claire Maumo

Claire is an experienced financial analyst with strong analytical skills. With her expertise and focus on thorough market research, Claire ensures individuals in the financial landscape are well-informed. Often in an engaging writing style, her content helps traders quickly grasp the market dynamics. As an Associate Editor of financial news at InvestingGuide, she provides an original analysis of the financial markets and economy. You’ll be at joy reading her flawlessly written content. She has written hundreds of pieces that simplify complex financial topics in plain language.